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The goal of the study was to determine the relationship between executive
compensation and performance of financial institutions in Nigeria between 2013 and 2024.
Purposive sampling method was adopted to gather data for the study. The study proxied
executive compensation as chairman pay and executive directors‟ pay. Hausman test was
adopted for selection of model and Multiple Regression was used to determine nature of
relationship. Post estimation tests were carried out including test of stability for Regression. The
study found significant positive relation between Chairman‟s pay and all performance variables
ROCE, Net profit margin, market price and Tobin Q. Study also found insignificant relationship
of directors pay with ROCE and Net profit margin and a significant relation of Directors pay on
Tobin and Market price implying that reverse causality among directors pay on accounting and
market performance. Board independence exerted significant moderating role while firm size
contributed to improved Chief executive pay. Bigger firms are likely to use increase Chief
Executive pay which in turn improves performance, The implication of finding is that
theoretically the chairman is a good steward acting in the interest of the firm utilizing skills and
knowledge to drive performance while additional pay helps to align executive functions with
corporate goal mitigating agency conflicts and increasing performance thus aligning
theoretically with agency, stewardship, Resource dependency and knowledge-based theories.
The study also simultaneously rejects tournament and managerial power theory. The study
recommends Increased regulatory monitoring and corporate governance oversight to prevent
use of Executive pay in asset expropriation.
OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE, CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF...
The goal of the study is to determine the nature of relationship between Ownership
Structure and performance using financial statements of listed manufacturing firms in Nigeria
between 2013 and 2024. Ownership structure was measured using ownership concentration and
directors‟ shareholding. Purposive sampling method was adopted based on market
capitalization, total assets and availability of financial statements. Hausman test was used for
selection of model and Multiple Regression was used to determine nature of relationship. Post
estimation tests were carried out including test of stability for Regression. Directors‟
shareholding had insignificant relationships with all the variables of study. Ownership
concentration had negative significant relationship with market performance measures and
positive significant relationship with accounting measures. Board independence exerted
significant moderating role. It us recommended that regulators should set a ceiling for share
acquisition by individuals and companies to prevent asset expropriation. Increased corporate
governance oversight by regulators and policy makers in the firm should devise a strategy to
cushion the trade-off effects exhibited by ownership concentration on accounting and market
performance to enhance wealth maximization goal of the firms.
SECURITY MANAGEMENT ACROSS MULTI-CAMPUS PRIVATE UNIVERSITIES: PROFESSI...
Security management in multi-campus private universities presents unique
challenges due to decentralised operations, campus diversification, and the need to balance
safety with academic freedom. This paper explores professionalism, policy gaps, and
governance implications in security management at Presbyterian University, Ghana (PUG), a
multi-campus private institution. Using a qualitative case study design, data were collected
through document analysis, semi-structured interviews with campus security staff and
administrators, and literature review. Findings reveal significant gaps in formal security
policies, inconsistent professional practices, and governance ambiguities across campuses,
which undermine security operations and risk management effectiveness. The study
recommends standardised security policies, professional training systems, integrated
governance structures, and stakeholder engagement mechanisms. These findings have practical
implications for administrators, policymakers, and security practitioners in Ghanaian private
higher education and similar contexts.
TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP, MENTORING, AND STAFF PROFESSIONAL DEVELOP...
The paper focuses on the correlation between the transformational leadership practice
demonstrated by the educational administrators at the Ghana private universities and the success
of the mentorship and professional development programs. The study is thus a qualitativeresearch that examines how the major aspects of a transformational leader, which are vision
articulation, inspirational motivation, intellectual stimulation, and individualized consideration,
influence the mentoring structures and the production of professional growth among the
academic and administrative personnel. Semi-structured interviews with university
administrators, mentoring coordinators, and staff in the selected private universities provided the
data, which was triangulated with institutional documents and other related literature published
in 2022-2025. The results show that transformational leadership has a positive impact on the
growth of mentoring engagement, staff motivation, professional competence, and development
of collaborative and learning oriented institutional culture. The researchers highlight that the
issue of effectiveness in institutional performance and sustainability depend on organized
mentoring systems, leadership development programmes, and continuing capacity-building
instruments.