Investigating the prevalence, causes, effects, and efficacy of child protection initiatives in Africa is the aim and objective of this study. Main Subjects: Child exploitation, trafficking, the prevalence and dispersion of these crimes. risk factors and underlying causes, Consequences both immediate and long-term; efficacy of initiatives for prevention and intervention; and suggestions for decision-makers, professionals, and communities. Key Arguments: Child trafficking, exploitation, and abuse are still common throughout Africa, albeit to differing degrees depending on the location. The main contributing factors include poverty, war, cultural norms, and lack of access to healthcare and education. The physical, mental, and social wellbeing of children is severely harmed by these problems. The efficacy of current preventative and intervention methods varies, and further study is required to determine optimal procedures. Strengthening legislative frameworks, funding preventative initiatives, encouraging kid-friendly settings, increasing awareness, and aiding for survivors are among the recommendations. Methodology/approach: Review of the literature on child protection in Africa that has been done. examination of information from national governments, UNICEF, the ILO, and other pertinent sources. case studies of particular initiatives for kid safety. Significance: Future research, lobbying, policy creation, and service provision can all benefit from the study's conclusions. The report emphasizes how urgently more funding for child protection initiatives in Africa is needed. Audience: Civil society groups, researchers, practitioners, policy makers, and the general public.