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Clinical Phases in the Management of Temporomandibular Disorders


Sr No:
Page No: 17-22
Language: English
Authors: Vinesh Raj* & Meghna Gohain
Received: 2026-04-02
Accepted: 2026-05-08
Published Date: 2026-05-21
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Abstract:
Management of Temporomandibular Joint Disorder (TMD) is organized into two separate phases. The conservative phase prioritizes non-invasive, reversible methods, including lifestyle modifications, physical therapy, pharmacotherapy, splint treatment, and stress management, all aimed at alleviating symptoms and enhancing jaw function. The second step explores invasive or surgical procedures if conservative approaches are inadequate. The techniques enumerated in phase two comprise arthrocentesis, arthroscopy, open-joint surgery, and orthodontic or dental operations. The choice of treatment is contingent upon the severity of TMD and its underlying variables, underscoring the necessity of personalized care under the supervision of healthcare professionals. This page is a significant resource for doctors, researchers, and patients pursuing better techniques for TMD therapy.
Keywords: Temporomandibular joint, temporomandibular joint conditions, temporomandibular joint disorder, orofacial pain, management.

Journal: IRASS Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies
ISSN(Online): 3049-0073
Publisher: IRASS Publisher
Frequency: Monthly
Language: English

Clinical Phases in the Management of Temporomandibular Disorders