Fast-Food Consumption Behaviour of Undergraduate: With Special Reference to The State Universities in Sri Lanka
Sr No:
Page No:
1-11
Language:
English
Authors:
Iqbal Saujan*, Mohamed Najmudeen Pathima Bushra, Mohamed Siththeeque Fathima Juhi
Received:
2024-09-29
Accepted:
2024-10-09
Published Date:
2024-10-12
Abstract:
Fast-food consumption behaviours are increasing among children and
youth. In particular, unhealthy eating habits are more prevalent among university
students in Sri Lanka. Such habits are often associated with adverse impacts on
nutrition and health. Therefore, the present study was conducted to identify the fastfood intake habits of undergraduates at state universities in Sri Lanka and determine
the relationship between fast-food habits and Body Mass Index (BMI). Data regarding
the level of fast-food consumption, time duration for consuming fast food on a daily,
weekly and monthly basis, height, weight and other factors associated with choosing
fast food were obtained through a self-administered questionnaire distributed among
undergraduates (N = 250). Descriptive and inferential statistical techniques were
applied in this study. According to the findings, 32.3% of the sample's BMI indicated
overweight (26 ? 30 kgM2). Participants' overall fast-food consumption habits were
15.29% for males and 65.21% for females, respectively. 30.3% of the participants
consumed fast-food 2 to 3 times a week. Compared with other factors, the university
environment contributed 54.3% to selecting such food, representing an increased
influence. A positive significant relationship (p<0.05) was observed between fast-food
consumption and an increase in BMI. In summary, the behaviour of students' fast-food
consumption has significantly increased. The findings of this study can be utilised to
design interventions to reduce fast-food consumption among students. Additionally,
researchers can develop strategies to encourage healthier eating habits among
students. Finally, this study can inform policies to create an environment that
promotes healthy eating habits.
Keywords:
Fast-food, Consumption behaviour, Unhealthy Easting, Undergraduates, Sri Lankan Universities.