International Research and Academic scholar society

IRASS Journal of Applied Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences

Issue-10(October), Volume-2 2025

1. ASSESSMENT OF NEONATAL SEPSIS AND ASSOCIATED FACTORS ON 70 NEONATES AT...
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Ngongpan Scott Nchatkang*, Njo...
Higher School of Management and Applied Technology Yaounde Cameroon, Department: Medical and biomedical sciences, Specialty: Nursing sciences, Cameroon
1-20
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17275035

Introduction: Neonatal sepsis remains a critical public health issue and a leading cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality, especially in low- and middle-income countries. This study was conducted to assess neonatal sepsis and its associated factors among 70 neonates admitted at the Djoungolo District Hospital, Olembe, Yaoundé. Materials and methods: A hospital-based descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study was conducted over a period of two months, involving a total of 70 neonates aged 0–28 days. Data were collected through structured questionnaires administered to mothers, clinical examinations, and a review of hospital records. Results: The results showed that the majority of neonates were aged 0–7 days and a significant proportion were diagnosed with neonatal sepsis. The prevalence rate observed reflects the persistent burden of this condition in primary healthcare settings. Analysis revealed associations between neonatal sepsis and several maternal factors (such as inadequate antenatal care, premature rupture of membranes, maternal infections), neonatal factors (such as low birth weight, prematurity, low Apgar scores), and healthcare-related factors (such as poor hygiene practices and exposure to invasive procedures). Conclusion: These findings underscore the importance of early detection, improved maternal care, and adherence to infection prevention protocols to reduce the incidence of neonatal sepsis.

2. Examination of Feeding Mistakes and Mothers’ Attitudes, Knowledge and...
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Alper Özkılıç*, Yıldırım Bayez...
Assistant Professor, Biruni University
21-25
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17482183

This literature review comprehensively examines common feeding mistakes in infants aged 0–12 months and evaluates mothers‟ knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors regarding infant nutrition. Feeding practices during the first year play a critical role in growth, development, immune system maturation, and long-term health outcomes. Reviewed studies indicate frequent early or late introduction of complementary foods, inadequate breastfeeding duration, inappropriate portion sizes and food choices, hygiene deficiencies, and other feeding mistakes. Maternal knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors are influenced by socioeconomic status, education level, and cultural factors.





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