Strategic Employee Engagement and Organizational Sustainability of Multinational Oil and Gas Companies in Rivers State, Nigeria
Sr No:
Page No:
10-17
Language:
English
Authors:
ThankGod Okparanta*
Received:
2024-10-24
Accepted:
2024-11-09
Published Date:
2024-11-12
Abstract:
This study examines the relationship between strategic employee engagement and
organizational sustainability in multinational oil and gas companies in Rivers State, Nigeria. A
correlational research design was adopted to explore the associations between leadership
commitment, reward systems, work-life balance, and financial sustainability. The population
comprised 601 employees from three major oil exploration firms: Total E&P, SPDC (Shell), and
Nigeria Agip Oil Company, selected based on operational presence, staff strength, and industry
significance. A sample size of 240 was determined using Taro Yamane’s formula, with
proportional allocation via Bowley’s formula. A simple random sampling technique ensured fair
representation. Primary data was collected through a structured questionnaire designed on a 5-
point Likert scale. Content and construct validity were ensured through expert review, while
reliability was confirmed using Cronbach’s Alpha, meeting the minimum threshold of 0.7. The
Kendall test statistic was employed for data analysis due to its suitability for ordinal and nonparametric research. Hypothesis testing was conducted using SPSS version 25. The results
revealed a strong positive correlation between leadership commitment (τb = 0.72, P = 0.002) and
reward systems (τb = 0.65, P = 0.007) with financial sustainability. However, work-life balance
showed a weaker but significant correlation (τb = 0.38, P = 0.043), indicating a relatively lower
impact on financial sustainability. The study concludes that strategic employee engagement
particularly leadership commitment and reward systems plays a crucial role in enhancing
financial sustainability. Based on these findings, it is recommended that oil and gas firms
strengthen leadership engagement strategies, implement structured reward systems, and improve
work-life balance initiatives to sustain financial performance. Continuous monitoring and datadriven adjustments are essential for maintaining organizational sustainability
Keywords:
: Strategic Employee Engagement, Leadership Commitment, Reward System, Work-Life Balance, Financial Sustainability, Organizational Sustainability.