International Research and Academic scholar society

IRASS Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies

Issue-8(August), Volume-2 2025

1. The Build Dynamic Model: Redefining Equity Allocation Using Blockchain...
4

Vahid Bakhshi Ghourt Tappeh*,...
WICO International Recruitment and Immigration Services, Tehran, Iran
1-8
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16667168

Traditional equity allocation models often rely on static ownership structures, which become outdated as member contributions evolve. The Build Dynamic Model introduces a transformative, blockchain-based framework that integrates Fair Market Value (FMV) assessments and API-driven automation to realign equity in real time. By leveraging smart contracts, tokenized shares, and structured protocols for evaluating diverse contributions— including time, intellectual property, and capital—this model ensures fairness, transparency, and adaptability across collaborative environments. The study explores the theoretical foundations, technological enablers, and practical implications of this model in the context of startups, decentralized organizations, and multidisciplinary ventures. Findings suggest that dynamic equity distribution mechanisms significantly reduce team conflict, improve incentive alignment, and foster sustainable collaboration. The paper concludes by recommending policy, legal, and technical considerations for broader adoption.

2. THE IMPACT OF CULTURE ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF GIFTEDNESS AMONG NIGERIA S...
2

Dr. David Olaniyi Aikomo*
Department of Education for the Gifted and Talented Learners, School of Special Education, Federal College of Education (Special), Oyo
9-14
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16667655

The menace constituted by culture in the education of gifted and talented children cannot be underestimated. The cultural values and norms have affected the pace at which children can show their potentials. In some part of Nigeria, children are not to question or ask question their parents on issues; it is tantamount to being disrespectful to elders. However, one of the personal attribute of giftedness is inquisitiveness. Furthermore, gifted children are not supernatural individuals as many taught, the need for them to clarify issues bordering their minds can be borne out of questioning. Hence, the purpose of this study is to examine the extent of cultural belief on the concept of giftedness and examine the relationship that could exist between giftedness and cultural values. In order to achieve these stated aims, thirty (30) samples, both students and lecturers in the Department of Education for the Gifted and Talented, Federal College of Education (Special), Oyo were used in the study. Among the findings is that 26(86.7%) of the respondents show favorable attitude toward cultural belief of giftedness. This results indicates that majority of the people belief in the cultural beliefs which however migh negate the stands of gifted and talented individuals. It was however concluded that tribal cultures and customs have implications on the development of the gifted and talented children. It was recommended among others that societal norms must be bends sometimes in order to maintain and sustain the potentials of gifted children.

3. Complete Atrioventricular Canal Defect with Multiple Atrial Septal Def...
0

Akhil Mehrotra*, Mohammad Shab...
Chief, Pediatric and Adult Cardiology, Prakash Heart Station, Nirala Nagar, Lucknow, UP, India
15-21
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16668179

Complete atrioventricular canal defect (CAVCD), also referred to as complete atrioventricular septal defect, is characterized by an ostium primum atrial septal defect, a common atrioventricular valve and a variable deficiency of the ventricular septum inflow. CAVCD is an uncommon congenital heart disease, accounting for about 3% of cardiac malformations. CAVCD occurs in two out of every 10,000 live births. Both sexes are equally affected and there is a striking association with Down syndrome. Depending on the morphology of the superior leaflet of the common atrioventricular valve, 3 types of CAVCD have been delineated (type A, B and C, according to Rastelli's classification). CAVCD results in a significant interatrial and interventricular systemic-to-pulmonary shunt, thus inducing right ventricular pressure and volume overload and pulmonary hypertension. It becomes symptomatic in infancy due to congestive heart failure and failure to thrive. We are reporting a rare case of CAVCD with multiple atrial septal defects (MASD) in a two month old female infant detected by color doppler transthoracic echocardiography (TTE). To our knowledge this is a singular case report of CAVCD in association with MASD.





Submit Manuscript